By Eyal Feldman

Boy Butter Blog

Brendan and I took a powerful sightseeing tour to Terezin, or Theresienstadt, a World War II concentration camp and Jewish ghetto town located north of Prague. This former garrison town was built at the end of the 18th century by Emperor Joseph II as a system of military fortresses to protect Prague and the northern part of the country. However, when the Nazis took control of Czechoslovakia during World War II, they converted the whole garrison town into a concentration camp and Jewish ghetto. Jewish War Veterans, the elderly, musicians, artists, actors, and otherwise internationally famous Jews were sent here from all over Europe. It was considered Paradise Camp because it had slightly better conditions than all other Nazi camps though it served as a short transit camp and you were likely to be transported to a death camp within a few months. 

Terezin is eerily preserved in it's 1940's state and is sparsely populated today feeling more like a quasi ghost town frozen in time as many of it's citizens are involved in the town as a Holocaust tourist site. During the 3.5 years the town served as a concentration camp more than 150,000 Jews were sent there. Although it was not an extermination camp about 33,000 people died in the ghetto itself, mostly because of the appalling conditions arising out of extreme population density and lack of adequate food and medicine. About 88,000 inhabitants were deported to Auschwitz and other extermination camps that by the end of the war there were only 17,247 survivors only 123 children survived out of the 15,000 children sent there. This was our first visit to a concentration camp and it left an incredibly powerful impression on the psyche about how this place could exist the way it did. If you ever go to The Czech Republic make sure you get yourself over here, it only take an hour to get to from Prague and it will give you a deeper knowledge about life in the not so distant past about the horrific struggles so many normal modern people like yourself experienced during the war years.

Former main entrance into Terzin ghetto and concentration camp

Town church and streets at Terezin

Streetview in Terezin

 

A building in town that was the barracks of men and boys of working age

 
The museum of ghetto

Jewish stars that were required for Jews to wear on their clothes.

Normal view of beds in the barracks

Tiny warehouse room that served as a synagogue for the many thousands of people, it was in the very back of a building and was about 250 square feet

 

Ceiling decoration of Star of David

Terezin’s “Hidden Synagogue.” This site was discovered during 

the remodeling of a private home in 1997.

I am in awe of this little synagogue and

 the people that prayed here for relief and sanity.

 

A railroad track and memorial plaque

A close up view of plaque

View of mortuary

Jewish memorial prayer room for the departed, at it's overpacked capacity 35 people died every day, at first buried in coffins, then mass graves without coffins, then cremated and ashes thrown into nearby river. 22,000 ashes of victims scattered in river Ohe.

Initial coffins for ghetto dead

View inside where bodies were prepared for burial

A white paper box containing ashes of each victim

 

Cemetery next to crematorium 

 

Terezin Crematorium 

Entrance to crematoria

Room where bodies were prepared for cremation

2 of the 4 crematoria ovens

For many the only way out of the ghetto

Cemetery of Terezin

Star of David and memorial at new cemetery 
near Small Fortress at Terezin

Entrance to Small Fortress which was the prison of the ghetto

Block A entrance at Prison camp

Beds in prison rooms

 

Toilet for prisoners

 

Washroom at prison camp

Hospital room at prison camp 

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